Russia and Africa: A Strategic Partnership in the Making

SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - JULY 28: (RUSSIA OUT) Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) shakes hands with President of Burkina Faso Ibrahim Traore (L) during a group photo with delegation's leaders of the Second Summit Economic And Humanitarian Forum Russia Africa, on July 28, 2023, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. 17 African leaders are participating in the Russia-African Summit. (Photo by Contributor/Getty Images)

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The recent Russia-Africa ministerial conference in Sochi underscored Moscow’s growing interest in strengthening ties with the African continent. Russian President Vladimir Putin pledged “full support” to approximately 50 African nations, expressing a willingness to collaborate on various fronts, including sustainable development and counterterrorism efforts.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasized the progress made in Russia-Africa relations despite challenges posed by the “collective West.” This rhetoric, reminiscent of Cold War-era divisions, raises questions about the extent of Russia’s economic engagement with Africa.

The summit agenda included economic discussions, with a particular focus on digital development and natural resource exploitation. While some observers remain skeptical about the sustainability of Russia’s interest in Africa, African leaders are hopeful that a long-term strategic partnership can contribute to their development goals.

As Russia seeks to counter international isolation, its engagement with Africa offers an opportunity to expand its global influence. However, the true impact of this partnership will depend on the concrete actions taken by both sides.

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