Senegal's New Prime Minister Questions French Military Presence

DAKAR, Senegal – Senegal’s newly appointed Prime Minister, Ousmane Sonko, has ignited debate over the continued presence of French troops in the West African nation. In a speech delivered mid-May, Sonko argued that Senegal’s “desire for self-determination” is incompatible with a long-term foreign military presence. Image Source: (www.voaafrica.com)

Published By Everything ZA News

Sonko’s comments extended beyond military presence, criticizing efforts by France and Western nations to promote values that contradict Senegalese traditions. He specifically mentioned LGBTQ rights and monogamy, a practice less common in Senegal where polygamy is legal.

France currently maintains around 350 troops stationed in Senegal. These forces are part of a larger French military contingent deployed across West Africa to combat terrorism.

Sonko’s remarks resonate with a growing sentiment in the region. Countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have recently expelled French troops, citing a desire for greater autonomy. Senegal, a regional leader, could influence further decisions by neighboring nations.

There is some evidence suggesting a trend of West African countries reevaluating or challenging Western military presence. Here’s a look at recent developments:

Expulsions: Several West African countries have recently expelled French troops. Mali threw out French forces in 2022, followed by Burkina Faso and Niger in 2023.
Senegal’s New PM: Senegal’s recent appointment of Ousmane Sonko, a prime minister critical of France’s military presence, adds to this narrative.
Underlying Reasons: These developments likely stem from a complex mix of factors, including:
- A desire for greater autonomy and self-determination.
- Frustration over the effectiveness of Western military intervention.
- Anti-colonial sentiment and a preference for forging new partnerships.

However, it’s important to note that the picture is not entirely clear-cut. Here are some nuances:

Not All Countries: Not all West African countries have denounced Western military presence. Some continue close security cooperation with France and other Western nations.
Varying Degrees: The level of criticism also varies. While some countries have expelled troops, others might advocate for renegotiating terms or seeking new partners while maintaining some level of Western military cooperation.

The French government has yet to officially respond to Sonko’s pronouncements. Negotiations regarding the future of French military presence in Senegal are a potential next step.