MPOX Outbreak in Kamituga, DRC
Fear and contagion spread in Kamituga, eastern DRC, the epicenter of the current pox outbreak. Infecting some of the population and a few deaths. A vaccine has been implemented to save many more of the Kamituga residents.
At Kamituga General Hospital, Diego observed as healthcare workers treated his young son, Emile. He expressed his surprise at seeing children being treated for the disease, as he had previously believed it only affected adults. Kamituga, a bustling town in South Kivu province, is home to around 300,000 residents and has become a center for miners, sex workers, and traders.
Since the outbreak began, nearly 1,000 people in Kamituga have been infected, with at least eight deaths, including four children. Two-year-old Emile, covered in lesions, received treatment as healthcare workers attempted to reduce his fever by pouring water over him.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has outlined common symptoms of the disease, including a rash lasting 2–4 weeks, along with fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen glands. The primary goal of treatment is to manage the rash, alleviate pain, and prevent complications.
Kamituga, one of the most severely impacted towns in the province, reports an average of five new cases daily at its hospital, often operating at full capacity. Health officials suspect that the virus is more widespread than reported due to limited access to rural areas and many people’s inability to seek care.
The Clad 1-b variant has been causing significant challenges in eastern DRC, infecting people more rapidly and easily than in previous outbreaks. According to a doctor at Kamituga General Hospital, the most affected group comprises young people aged 14 to 35, with children under five also being impacted.
Vaccination is recommended to help prevent infection, and the DRC has recently received over 200,000 vaccine doses. Authorities have announced that vaccination will commence in October, with a total of 3 million doses needed to halt the outbreak in the vast country .
