Sudanese Civil War Intensifies: Major Oil Refinery Set Ablaze

This Planet Labs PBC satellite image shows a fire engulfing Sudan's largest oil refinery north of Khartoum, Sudan, on Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (Planet Labs PBC via AP)

A massive fire erupted at a major oil refinery situated approximately 71 kilometers north of Khartoum, igniting a fierce blame game between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Both groups are locked in an intense dispute, each accusing the other of instigating the catastrophic event, aggravating the ongoing conflict in the country.

The Sudanese army alleges that the RSF deliberately set the refinery ablaze in a desperate attempt to destroy Sudan’s oil supplies after failing to seize control of key energy assets. Army officials suggest this is part of a larger scheme to destabilize Sudan and undermine its economy, which heavily relies on oil production.

Conversely, the RSF attributes the refinery’s destruction to the Sudanese army, claiming it was hit by airstrikes using barrel bombs during the early morning. They contend this incident is another example of “war crimes” they allege the army has committed since the conflict’s onset. RSF leaders emphasize that such attacks aim to induce fear and reinforce military dominance in the area.

Witnesses on the scene observed thick black smoke billowing from the refinery, one of the largest in Sudan and crucial to the nation’s energy supply. The fire has caused significant concern among residents, who fear the potential impact on fuel availability and economic stability in an already fragile situation. With both sides trading accusations and the situation deteriorating, the future of the refinery and Sudan’s oil infrastructure remains bleak and uncertain.

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