UNECA Report Highlights Africa’s Economic Resilience Amid Growth Challenges
Image source: Africa Briefing
The report presented by Zuzana Schwidrowski, Director of the Macro-Economics, Finance, and Governance Division at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), provided a thorough analysis of Africa’s current economic landscape. It acknowledged the resilience shown by African economies in the face of various challenges. However, Schwidrowski emphasized a critical concern: existing growth rates are inadequate to achieve widespread social development across the continent, leaving numerous vulnerable populations without the necessary resources to improve their quality of life.
UNECA’s report projects that Africa’s GDP will grow by 3.8% in 2025, with a slight increase to 4.1% in 2026. This optimistic outlook was revealed during the 57th session of the Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development, held in Addis Ababa’s vibrant capital. The conference served as a platform for policymakers and stakeholders to deliberate and plan the continent’s economic trajectory amid persistent challenges.
The report highlighted that, although intra-African trade has shown greater vibrancy and diversification in specific regions, its overall contribution to the continent’s economic progress has diminished compared to previous years. This decline is concerning, particularly given Africa’s recognition as the second-fastest-growing region globally. Recent economic growth is attributed to a substantial reduction in inflationary pressures, but structural underdevelopment remains a persistent hurdle.
While the general trend of declining extreme poverty aligns with global patterns, many individuals across the continent continue to experience severe hardship, with North Africa standing as an exception due to more significant improvements. The report also underscored the growing threat of climate change, which poses a serious danger to agricultural output and is expected to exacerbate food insecurity in several regions, thereby amplifying the socio-economic challenges faced by numerous African nations.
In summary, although there are indications of economic resilience and growth potential in Africa, these advancements are overshadowed by fundamental issues that hinder equitable social development. The need for comprehensive strategies to address these pressing challenges remains critical.
